Preserving the cultural legacy of The Newari Civilization

Dwarika's Group of Hotels

The Dwarika’s Group was established to support the restoration and preservation of the knowledge, nature and integrity of the people of Nepal. In line with this core principle, we constantly endeavour to nurture both people and planet, and to minimise the negative impact that we may have on our surroundings. We strive to showcase Nepali skills, materials and cultural wealth in all that we do. Finally, The Dwarika’s Group is moving firmly towards an organic lifestyle that is zero-waste.

It is an ode to the remarkable odyssey of philanthropist Sangita, who has embarked on a lifelong mission to uplift communities through her unwavering dedication to healthcare initiatives, sustainable development, and empowering women. The hotel stands proudly within the captivating confines of the Dwarika's Group of Hotels and Resort, an enchanting sanctuary nestled amidst breathtaking landscapes.

Embracing the essence of timeless heritage, the Dwarika’s group of hotels stands as an epitome of architectural splendor, captivating guests with its enchanting blend of tradition and luxury. Each hotel within the group reflects the rich tapestry of ancient craftsmanship, allowing visitors to embark on a captivating journey beyond the confines of ordinary hospitality. With meticulous attention to detail, the hotels exude a sense of grandeur, paying homage to the cultural ethos and artistic finesse of the region they inhabit. From opulent interiors adorned with intricate woodwork to sprawling courtyards resplendent with vibrant flora, every corner of the hotels beckons guests into a world of opulence and tranquility. Steeped in history and adorned with artifacts that narrate tales of a bygone era, the Dwarika’s group of hotels serves as a sanctuary for those seeking a respite from the mundane, a place where the spirit of the past intertwines with the comforts of the present, creating an unforgettable experience that transcends time.
In an in an email interview, Mrs. Sangita talks about her enthusiasm for wildlife conservation and tourism and how it catalysed the take over of Dwarika’s Group of Hotel.

Q1: How does Dwarika's Hotel work to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of The Newari Civilization in its operations?

Built as an ode to the traditional Newari craftsmanship of Nepal, the Dwarika’s Hotel has become synonymous to a ‘living museum’ embedded with intricate wood carvings and striking brick work. Our commitment to heritage conservation dates back to 1950s, when the founder of the hotel, Mr. Dwarika Das Shrestha, witnessed carpenters sawing off the intricately carved portions of an old wooden pillar for firewood. What began as an impulsive decision to save the wooden pillar grew into a passion, and soon his commitment to rescuing, documenting and restoring artefacts took on a life of its own. On a life quest to protect, preserve and revive the Newari architecture; he initiated a Heritage and Training Workshop with three master carvers to restore the woodwork in his collection. The workshop has grown and now become the center point of the renaissance of traditional wood carving in the Kathmandu Valley.
Similarly, the rescued carved wooden pieces were employed in the hotel to reflect the architectural style and design of traditional Newari buildings. The Dwarika’s Hotel continues the same legacy of preserving the flourishing cultures of past. Intricate wood carvings, sculptures, bronze crafts, terracotta works, and the unique lifestyle of its people still thrive at the Dwarika’s. The hotel is a pioneer and success story of sustainable heritage conservation. It is built with handmade bricks and original woodworks that are centuries old. The Dwarika’s Hotel is a living example of how cultural restoration and tourism can complement each other, leading to the preservation of historical artefacts and the growth of rich cultural history. The architectural grandeur of the hotel has become a remarkable example and trendsetter in the hotel industry for sustainable heritage conservation, preservation, and revival.

Q2: In what ways does Dwarika's Hotel incorporate traditional Newari architecture and design into its buildings and rooms?

Entering the Dwarika’s it is like stepping into another world. It has facades covered with a tapestry of carved woodwork, window frames and balconies of startling intricacy. The courtyard displays elaborately carved roof struts, different types of Newari carved windows and its rich architecture. With 80 meticulously designed rooms and suites, the Dwarika’s Hotel Kathmandu offers a regal experience. The hotel incorporates traditional Newari architecture and design in several ways throughout its buildings and rooms.
1. Use of local materials: The hotel uses traditional Newari materials such as terracotta bricks and original carved restored pieces of woodwork in its construction and design. These materials are locally sourced and have been used for centuries in Newari architecture.
2. Traditional motifs and carvings: The hotel’s buildings and rooms are adorned with intricate Newari motifs and carvings that are meticulously crafted by skilled Newari artisans.
3. Courtyards and gardens: Traditionally, houses in Kathmandu were built around the courtyard where the members of the community held social events and gatherings. Inspired by Newari courtyard style, the hotel has courtyards inside its premises which adds to the peace, tranquil and authentic Newari architectural experience for the guests.
4. Authentic Newari architecture: The hotel’s buildings are designed in the traditional Newari style, with tiled roofs, pagoda-style architecture, and carved wooden windows and doors. The hotel has been built working closely with Newari artisans to ensure authenticity and attention to detail.
Additionally, we have continued to rescue and restore original wooden artefacts to this day adding to our impressive collection dating as far back as the 13th century. The hotel is a museum which offers unique sense of tranquil and private space immersed in historic architectural style, reminiscence of Malla era grandeur of the Kathmandu valley.

Q3: Can you speak on Dwarika Hotel's approach to sustainability and eco-friendliness and how these values are integrated into the business model and daily operations?

At The Dwarika’s Group, our philosophy is about giving back; to our guests, our country and to our planet Earth – a philosophy that informs all that we do. We hold at our core a deep respect for the cultural and natural heritage of Nepal.
1. For every tree that has been cut by the Group, ten tress are planted either in-house or outside to substitute its impact on the planet.
2. We use locally produced items throughout the premises, wherever possible, to support the local artisans. The pottery items adorning the hotel and ceramics used in our restaurants are prime examples of this commitment.
3. Waste paper and Eupatorium weed (Banmara) are used to create bio‐briquettes for heating and fire ceremonies.
4. We separate and recycle all waste; paper, plastic, metals, fabrics, beverage bottles and cans.
5. Local natural fabrics and fibers such as cotton, allo, nettle, hemp and jute are featured extensively throughout our property; a way to promote natural, organic and local products.
6. We compost all of our food waste for Dwarika’s Eco‐Organic Farms.
7. We only use organic fertilizers while practicing traditional farming technique.
8. We only focus on naturally grown produce as we are aware of the importance of food being natural.
9. We have low‐flow taps, dual‐flush toilet system and energy efficient electronic items in the rooms.
10. Whenever possible, we use natural, bio‐degradable cleaning agents. We avoid using chemicals that have a serious impact on the environment.
We strongly emphasis on promoting local production and eco-friendly practices.
The Dwarika’s Group is moving firmly believes in the concept of recycling and is moving towards an organic lifestyle that is zero- waste. Further, by using design, artefacts and skills that are inherently Nepali, we seek to revive crafts and cultural knowledge that are indigenous to Nepal.

Q4: Looking back on Dwarika Hotel's journey so far, what have been some of the biggest challenges and solutions in preserving The Newari Civilization's cultural legacy?

Built as a heritage hotel with the underlying principle of sustainable heritage conservation, preservation, and revival; The Dwarika’s Hotel was founded by a visionary conservationist and a passionate collector of Newari art and artifacts. The hotel we see today is the result of hardships and struggles we had to face in efforts to preserve and promote the Newari civilization’s craft and knowledge.
One of the biggest challenges initially was the lack of awareness and appreciation for the value of the heritage. When my father, Mr. Dwarikas Das Shrestha, started his collection it was considered a sign of poverty rather than a rich representation of culture. Many of the traditional buildings, artifacts, and crafts were being lost or destroyed due to neglect, modernization, and urbanization. To address this challenge, he stuck to his determination and continued on the road he had embarked upon towards conservation of all facets of traditional Newari art. He also worked with local craftsmen and artisans to revive traditional techniques and styles; eventually starting a Heritage and Training Workshop.
Another hurdle was to find a way to showcase these artifacts and architectural masterpieces to a wider audience. This was especially important because tourism was becoming an increasingly important industry in Nepal, and there was a growing demand for cultural experiences. In response to this, he established Dwarika’s Hotel, with the aim of presenting the finest examples of Newari architecture and art. A perfect opportunity to showcase traditional architecture of the Newari community to the world.
At our hotel, we take pride in our dedication to preserve craftsmanship, ensuring that all items are meticulously handmade and locally sourced. However, maintaining consistency in shapes, and design poses a unique challenge.
The intricate process requires constant supervision to ensure that each piece meets the standards of the hotel. Beyond the architectural elements adorning the facade, the Dwarika’s also houses an impressive collection of antique woodwork, furniture, paintings, and artifacts; all of which require special care.
From the moment you step inside, the hotel immerses you in a world of original handcrafted pieces, making the ongoing challenge of its maintenance an essential part of preserving the hotel’s unique ambiance.
Today, Dwarika’s Hotel is recognized as a pioneer hotel for preserving Kathmandu’s heritage and has won numerous awards for its efforts to preserve and promote the Newari civilization’s cultural heritage. The hotel has also inspired other conservation initiatives in Nepal and beyond, and it continues to be a shining example of how heritage preservation can be combined with sustainable tourism.

Q5: How can guests contribute to sustainable tourism practices while preserving and promoting the heritage of The Newari Civilization?

As a luxury hotel dedicated to preserving and promoting the heritage of The Newari Civilization, guests visiting Dwarika’s Hotel have a unique opportunity to contribute to sustainable tourism practices. Dwarika’s Hotel offers cultural activities such as traditional music, dance performances and tours of the hotel’s extensive collection of Newari artifacts. By participating in these activities, guests can learn and appreciate the local culture while supporting the hotel’s efforts to preserve it. Similarly, the guests can actively contribute by respecting all the original pieces of woodwork, metalwork, and stonework found within the hotel. By valuing and honoring these cultural artifacts, guests play a vital role in their preservation. Treating these pieces with care and refraining from any actions that may cause damage or deterioration helps ensure their longevity.
The hotel also supports local artisans and businesses by sourcing local products for their restaurants and gift shops. Guests can support these businesses by purchasing locally-made products and souvenirs during their stay. Similarly, the guests can choose sustainable options during their stay, such as using reusable water bottles instead of single-use ones, and using energy-efficient lighting and air conditioning. Additionally, guests can choose to dine in the hotel’s restaurants that source locally grown and seasonal produce, reducing the carbon footprint of the food they consume. At the Dwarika’s Hotel, guests can contribute to sustainable tourism practices while preserving and promoting the heritage of the Newari civilization during their stay at Dwarika’s Hotel.

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